Specialities
Pediatric Trauma Surgery
CONDITIONS:
- Head Trauma: Injuries to the head, ranging from mild concussions to severe traumatic brain injuries (TBIs).
- Abdominal Trauma: Injuries to the abdomen, including organ damage such as liver or spleen lacerations.
- Orthopedic Injuries: Fractures, dislocations, and soft tissue injuries involving bones and joints.
- Thoracic Trauma: Injuries to the chest, including rib fractures, pulmonary contusions, and pneumothorax.
- Spinal Cord Injuries: Injuries to the spinal cord or surrounding structures, potentially resulting in paralysis or neurologic deficits.
- Vascular Injuries: Trauma to blood vessels, including arterial or venous injuries that may require surgical repair.
- Burn Injuries: Thermal, chemical, or electrical burns that can cause significant tissue damage and require specialized care.
PROCEDURES:
- Trauma Resuscitation: Immediate stabilization and assessment of the patient’s condition, often performed in the emergency department.
- Craniotomy or Craniectomy: Surgical intervention to relieve intracranial pressure, evacuate hematomas, or repair skull fractures in cases of severe head trauma.
- Exploratory Laparotomy: Surgical exploration of the abdomen to assess and repair internal injuries, such as visceral organ damage or bleeding.
- Orthopedic Fracture Reduction and Fixation: Surgical realignment and stabilization of fractured bones using techniques such as internal fixation or external fixation.
- Thoracotomy: Surgical access to the chest cavity for the repair of thoracic injuries, such as lung lacerations or cardiac trauma.
- Spinal Fusion or Stabilization: Surgical intervention to stabilize the spine and prevent further damage in cases of spinal cord injury or severe instability.
- Vascular Repair or Reconstruction: Surgical repair of damaged blood vessels to restore blood flow and prevent complications such as hemorrhage or limb ischemia.
- Wound Debridement and Closure: Surgical removal of damaged tissue and closure of wounds to facilitate healing and reduce the risk of infection.
- Escharotomy or Fasciotomy: Surgical release of constricting tissue or fascial compartments to relieve pressure and restore circulation in cases of severe burns or compartment syndrome.
Pediatric trauma surgery requires a multidisciplinary approach involving trauma surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and other specialists to provide comprehensive care to injured children. Treatment plans are tailored to the specific injuries and needs of each patient, with the goal of minimizing long-term complications and maximizing recovery.