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SPECTRUM OF CASES:- LIST OF CONDITIONS – CONGENITAL ANOMALIESP
Here’s a list of various congenital anomalies categorized by organ system or area of the body they affect:
Cardiovascular Anomalies:
Atrial septal defect (ASD)
Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Tetralogy of Fallot
Coarctation of the aorta
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Transposition of the great arteries
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Ebstein’s anomaly
Double outlet right ventricle
Aortic stenosis
Neural Tube Defects:
Spina bifida
Anencephaly
Encephalocele
Cleft Lip and Palate:
Cleft lip
Cleft palate
Gastrointestinal Anomalies:
Esophageal atresia
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Intestinal malrotation
Hirschsprung’s disease
Anorectal malformations
Gastroschisis
Omphalocele
Genitourinary Anomalies:
Hypospadias
Cryptorchidism (undescended testes)
Renal agenesis
Polycystic kidney disease
Vesicoureteral reflux
Bladder exstrophy
Cloacal exstrophy
Musculoskeletal Anomalies:
Clubfoot (talipes equinovarus)
Congenital hip dysplasia
Limb abnormalities (polydactyly, syndactyly)
Scoliosis
Arthrogryposis
Chromosomal Anomalies:
Down syndrome (trisomy 21)
Turner syndrome (monosomy X)
Klinefelter syndrome (XXY)
Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome)
Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome)
Craniofacial Anomalies:
Craniosynostosis
Craniofacial microsomia
Treacher Collins syndrome
Pierre Robin sequence
Crouzon syndrome
Limb
Amelia (absence of one or more limbs)
Phocomelia (shortened or absent limbs)
Radial club hand
Polydactyly
Syndactyly
Syndromic Anomalies:
DiGeorge syndrome
VACTERL association
Pierre Robin sequence
Goldenhar syndrome
Trisomy 21-related anomalies
These are just some examples of congenital anomalies, and the list is not exhaustive. Each anomaly may vary in severity and presentation, and many individuals may have combinations of anomalies as part of a syndrome or complex condition. Early detection, diagnosis, and appropriate management are crucial for addressing congenital anomalies and optimizing outcomes for affected individuals